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Exploring Greece and Its Islands: Adventure Awaits!

Let’s talk about the country that launched thousands of cultural milestones and populates the travel fantasies of millions of people: Greece. Maybe you fell in love with it when you...

Let’s talk about the country that launched thousands of cultural milestones and populates the travel fantasies of millions of people: Greece. Maybe you fell in love with it when you read The Odyssey or saw a photo of the Acropolis for the first time. Or perhaps it was when you saw a scene from a movie with people sunning themselves on remote beaches and then dancing under a star-speckled sky. Whatever your trigger moment, this is an energizing and mesmerizing place to visit, and explore Greece and its islands can deliver the vacation of a lifetime. 

NextTribe takes small groups of women age 45+ on fun, immersive tours, including to Greece. Learn about our trip to Hydra in October of 2025 here.

Here, learn about the highlights of visiting Greece, known as the cradle of Western civilization and one of the most naturally stunning places on our planet (the color of the water? Truly unreal). Oh, and we haven’t even mentioned the fun you’ll have visiting museums, shopping for floaty embroidered dresses, and tasting its incredibly delicious food – remember to save room for baklava.

A Brief History of Greece: Why It’s a Must-Visit Destination

Greece’s history spans thousands of years and has profoundly influenced art, philosophy, science, and politics worldwide. Known as the birthplace of democracy and home to legendary philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece’s cultural heritage is a cornerstone of Western thought. Visitors can explore archaeological treasures such as the Acropolis in Athens, ancient sites like the ruins of Delphi, and the ancient theater of Epidaurus, each offering a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization.

The legacy of the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman rule adds layers to Greece’s historical narrative. Byzantine monasteries perched on cliff tops, such as Meteora, and Ottoman-influenced architecture in cities like Ioannina showcase the country’s diverse past. Greece also has a fascinating maritime history, with its role in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars and the legendary tales of Homer’s the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Beyond its history, Greece is celebrated for its warm hospitality and lively culture.

Beyond its history, Greece is celebrated for its warm hospitality and lively culture. The country’s long-standing ethos of philoxenia—the love of strangers—ensures that visitors feel welcome. Festivals like Easter celebrations in Corfu, complete with elaborate parades and traditional pottery-breaking rituals, or Carnival in Patras, one of Europe’s largest, are a testament to Greece’s rich cultural fabric. “It’s definitely a place to return to again and again,” says NextTribe CEO and founder Jeannie Ralston. “Each area offers such a distinctive flavor; that sense of discovery is around every corner.”

Greece’s Landscape: A Natural Wonderland

Greece’s landscape is as varied as its history. Mainland Greece features rugged mountains, valleys of olive trees everywhere, and postcard-perfect coastal towns, and sandy beaches. Mount Olympus, the mythical home of the Greek gods, is a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The Vikos Gorge, one of the world’s deepest, attracts adventurers and photographers alike, offering dramatic views and the chance to experience unspoiled nature.

The Peloponnese region is another gem, with its mix of ancient ruins, olive groves, and stunning beaches. Nafplio, often called Greece’s most romantic town, features neoclassical architecture and a beautiful seaside promenade. The Mani Peninsula, with its tower houses and wild landscapes, provides a stark yet captivating beauty.

However, Greece is perhaps best known for its islands. With over 6,000 islands and islets—227 of which are inhabited—Greece boasts some of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. The Cyclades, including Santorini and Mykonos, are famed for their whitewashed buildings and azure seas, while the Ionian Islands, like Corfu, feature lush greenery and Venetian-inspired architecture. The Sporades, such as Skiathos, offer pine-forested landscapes and unspoiled beaches, while the Dodecanese, including Rhodes, present a mix of medieval charm and cosmopolitan energy. Crete, the largest island, offers a unique combination of dramatic gorges, ancient ruins, and entrancing cities. Each island offers unique charm, culture, and activities, making them beloved destinations for travelers.

The crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands are ideal for water sports, sailing, and diving. Marine parks, such as the National Marine Park of Alonissos, provide opportunities to see rare species like the Mediterranean monk seal. Inland, traditional villages like Apiranthos on Naxos or Chora on Folegandros offer a chance to step back in time and experience authentic Greek island life.

Exploring Greece and Its Islands: The Best Time to Visit

Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, sunny summers. The best time to visit depends on your interests:

  • Spring (March to May): Temperatures range from 55°F to 75°F, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The countryside is abloom with wildflowers. This is also a great time to visit archaeological sites without the summer heat. Easter in Greece is a particularly enchanting experience, with candlelit processions, feasts, and unique regional customs.
  • Summer (June to August): Expect temperatures between 80°F and 95°F. While the beaches and islands are at their peak, popular destinations can be crowded. Festivals like the Athens and Epidaurus Festival, featuring theater and music performances, are a highlight. The islands come alive with beach parties and cultural events, from Mykonos’ vibrant nightlife to Paros’ traditional fishing festivals. On hot days, a hike close to sunset can be a pleasant way to end the day, listening to birdsong and coming across tiny, one-room chapels.
  • Fall (September to November): With temperatures from 60°F to 80°F, autumn is perfect for exploring without the summer crowds (this is when NextTribe typically plans trips to Greece). The grape harvest season in regions like Nemea offers wine enthusiasts a unique experience, and olive harvesting begins in late fall, providing a chance to taste freshly pressed olive oil.
  • Winter (December to February): Temperatures can hover around 45°F to 55°F. This is a quieter time to visit cities and historical sites. Ski resorts in the Pindus Mountains, such as Parnassos and Kalavrita, provide a winter escape for snow lovers. Athens and Thessaloniki’s Christmas markets and decorations also create a festive atmosphere.

For those planning a trip to the islands, late spring and early fall offer the best combination of pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Getting to Greece from the US

Several airlines offer direct flights from the US to Athens, Greece’s capital. Major carriers include:

  • Delta Air Lines: Direct flights from New York (JFK).
  • United Airlines: Direct flights from Newark (EWR).
  • American Airlines: Seasonal flights from Chicago (ORD) and Philadelphia (PHL).
  • Emirates: Direct flights from Newark (EWR).

Flights typically land at Athens International Airport (ATH). From there, domestic flights, ferries, and buses connect travelers to other cities and islands. Ferries from Piraeus, Athens’ main port, provide a scenic route to the islands. High-speed ferries can reach islands like Mykonos or Santorini in just a few hours, while slower ferries offer a more leisurely experience with breathtaking sea views. Island-hopping is a popular way to explore multiple destinations, with well-connected ferry routes making it easy to travel between the Cyclades, Dodecanese, and Ionian islands.

Athens: The Heart of Ancient and Modern Greece

If you’re exploring Greece and its islands, we strongly (adamantly, even!) recommend that you have at least a few days in Athens, the capital. It’s a vibrant metropolis where ancient history meets contemporary culture. Key attractions include:

  • The Acropolis and Parthenon: These iconic landmarks are must-visit sites that will transport you to a time and place that is so incredibly, unbelievably ancient. It’s truly mind-boggling to find yourself in this stunning space and think of it being built in the 5th century BC. Yes, it will likely be crowded and possibly hot, so buy tickets in advance, and bring water and a sun hat as you drink in this site that was so integral to Greek civilization’s beginnings. The recently renovated Acropolis Museum enhances the experience with exhibits that bring ancient Greece to life, including original sculptures and interactive displays (not to mention a stunning indoor/outdoor cafe where you can hydrate or caffeinate, as needed).
  • The National Archaeological Museum: Home to an extensive collection of artifacts spanning millennia, including the Mask of Agamemnon and intricate statues from the Cycladic civilization.
  • While smaller, the Museum of Cycladic Art is home to amazing ancient treasures, including an unparalled collection of early Bronze Age figures, bowls, knives, and vessels.
  • Watching the Presidential Guards at the Presidential Palace is a true cultural treat. The uniforms and style of marching you’ll see is a favorite moment for many travelers. (There’s an expansive botanical garden in the adjacent park to visit as well.)
  • Monastiraki and Plaka: These historic neighborhoods are perfect for shopping, dining, and wandering through narrow streets filled with charm. Explore flea markets, artisan shops, and quaint cafes for unique souvenirs and authentic Greek delicacies. Don’t miss the Anafiotika district, a hidden gem resembling a Cycladic village.
  • Mount Lycabettus: Hike or take a cable car to the summit for panoramic views of the city, especially magical during sunset. (Tip: Riding up and walking back down is a great way to see this beautiful spot while being gentle on one’s knees.) There’s a bar/restaurant at the summit, or you can explore the neighborhood it’s in, Kolonaki, for chic shops and eateries. 

Athens’ dynamic food scene, bustling markets, and modern art galleries make it a multifaceted destination. Don’t miss trying local street food like souvlaki, koulouri (a sesame bread ring), and loukoumades (Greek doughnuts). There’s also the Central Market of Athens, the perfect place to marvel over all kinds of food, from all shapes and sizes of tomatoes to dozens of sacks of nuts or an olive grove’s worth of oil offerings.

With stunning archaelogical sites, great museums, parks, cafes, and a wondrous food market, Athens is a traveler’s delight.

The city also boasts vibrant nightlife, with neighborhoods like Gazi offering rooftop bars and live music venues.

Also, while you are there, consider a day trip to the Temple of Poseidon. Plenty of bus tours are available (including sunset trips) which allow you to explore this gorgeous place by the sea against a sky that’s shades of peach and lavender and then conclude your night tour back in the city, where plenty of sidewalk cafes and bars with Acropolis views await.

Exploring Greece and Its Islands: Other Must-See Cities

Thessaloniki

Known as Greece’s cultural capital, Thessaloniki is famed for its Byzantine architecture, lively festivals, and waterfront promenade. Highlights include:

  • The White Tower: A symbol of the city, offering insights into its Ottoman past and panoramic views from the top.
  • The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki: Featuring ancient artifacts, including Macedonian treasures and golden funerary items.
  • Ladadika District: A vibrant area for dining and nightlife, with traditional tavernas and modern bars.
  • Ano Poli (Upper Town): Explore its cobblestone streets, traditional houses, and stunning views of the Thermaic Gulf. Ano Poli’s hidden courtyards and Byzantine walls add to its charm.

Delphi

Once considered the center of the world in ancient Greek mythology, Delphi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Temple of Apollo and the Delphi Archaeological Museum are key attractions. Don’t miss the ancient stadium and theater, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The village of Delphi itself provides charming accommodations and tavernas serving local specialties like lamb with oregano and local cheeses.

Heraklion (Crete)

Crete’s largest city, Heraklion, offers a mix of ancient history and modern energy. Visit the Palace of Knossos, believed to be Europe’s oldest city, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Venetian harbor. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum complements a visit to Knossos with its Minoan artifacts. Explore traditional Cretan cuisine, including dakos (a bread salad) and lamb with stamnagathi (wild greens). Heraklion’s vibrant marketplaces are perfect for discovering local crafts and produce.

The Best Greek Islands to Visit

Are you ready to leave the Greek mainland and explore small villages and local culture? Touring the Greek Islands can be one of the best way a to do that. The hundreds of islands scattered in the sea can be among the best places to experience this country and offer glorious landscapes for nature lovers. 

A visit to the Greek islands is a bucket-list trip for good reason: The color of the water, the charm of the villages, and the beauty of the landscape are unbeatable.

Whether you pick one island or navigate to several on a boat trip, it’s a fantastic way to explore the area and its culture. 

Santorini

Santorini’s dramatic caldera, whitewashed, blue-accented buildings, and stunning sunsets make it a dream destination. (We must mention, though, that those gorgeous vistas are in fact so dreamy that high season can find it clogged with selfie-takers.) Activities include:

  • Exploring the towns of Oia and Fira, known for their vibrant nightlife, boutique shops, and breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea.
  • Visiting the archaeological site of Akrotiri, often called the “Pompeii of the Aegean,” to see well-preserved frescoes and ancient structures.
  • Relaxing on unique beaches like Red Beach and Perissa, featuring volcanic sand.
  • Wine tasting at local vineyards, renowned for their Assyrtiko wines, paired with delicious local cheeses. Don’t miss a sunset dinner overlooking the caldera.

Mykonos

Known for its nightlife and cosmopolitan vibe, Mykonos also offers:

  • Charming windmills and Little Venice, where colorful buildings line the waterfront, providing a romantic setting.
  • Beautiful beaches such as Psarou and Elia, popular for water sports and luxurious beach clubs.
  • Boutique shopping and upscale dining, including Michelin-starred restaurants and traditional Greek tavernas in Mykonos Town.
  • Opportunities to dance until you’re ready to drop!

Hydra

A car-free oasis, Hydra is known for its preserved architecture and artistic vibe. This is where NextTribe loves to take our small groups of women because it’s so low-key and a perfect balance of relaxing times and taking in the sites.

Named on of the top three Greek island to visit by Conde Nast Traveler, Hydra is where NextTribe takes its small groups of female travelers.

Highlights include:

  • Strolling through Hydra Town, with its stone mansions, cobbled streets, and art galleries showcasing works by local artists.
  • Hiking trails that lead to secluded beaches and hilltop monasteries, offering a sense of serenity and natural beauty.
  • Enjoying fresh seafood at waterfront tavernas, accompanied by stunning views of the harbor.

Crete

Crete, the largest Greek island, is a destination in itself. Key attractions include:

  • Samaria Gorge: A must-visit for hikers, offering spectacular views and diverse flora and fauna.
  • Balos Lagoon: Renowned for its turquoise waters and remote beauty, ideal for day trips.
  • Rethymno Old Town: A blend of Venetian and Ottoman architecture, with winding streets, quaint cafes, and historic landmarks.
  • Elounda: A luxurious coastal town known for its upscale resorts and proximity to the ancient island of Spinalonga.

Corfu

Located in the Ionian Sea, Corfu combines lush landscapes with rich history. Highlights include:

  • Achilleion Palace: Built for Empress Elisabeth of Austria, featuring neoclassical design and stunning gardens.
  • Old Town Corfu: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with narrow alleys, elegant squares, and vibrant markets.
  • Paleokastritsa Beach: Known for its stunning scenery, crystal-clear waters, and nearby monasteries perched on cliffs.

Rhodes

Rhodes is known for its medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and pristine beaches. Visit the Palace of the Grand Master and Lindos Acropolis. The Valley of the Butterflies offers a serene escape, while the vibrant nightlife in Faliraki adds to its appeal.

Greek Food and Drink: A Culinary Delight

When exploring Greece and its islands, one of the primary pleasures is eating the amazing food. Given its extensive coastline, expect to eat a lot of seafood, Many seaside tavernas also serve freshly caught seafood, from grilled octopus to whole baked fish. That said, lamb, chicken, and vegetables are also plentiful, as is cheese, including feta. Greek cuisine is a celebration of fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and centuries-old traditions. Classic dishes to try include:

  • Moussaka: A baked dish with layers of eggplant, ground meat, and béchamel sauce.
  • Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers, often served with pita and tzatziki.
  • Spanakopita: A savory spinach and feta pie wrapped in crispy filo pastry.
  • Dolmades: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and herbs, served with a squeeze of lemon.
  • Greek Salad: A refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, olives, and feta, drizzled with olive oil.
  • Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of filo, nuts, and honey.

Moussaka, souvlaki, and dolmades are among the delicious foods that await in Greece.

Pair your meal with traditional drinks like ouzo, a strong anise-flavored spirit, or a glass of retsina, a wine infused with pine resin. Greek coffee, served strong and often accompanied by a sweet treat, is a must-try.

From ancient ruins and fascinating cities to flower-covered islands, Greece offers an unmatched travel experience: diverse, exciting, and definitely memorable.

By Janet Siroto

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